Vibration of strings

Project Description

Principle

A tensioned metal string is made to vibrate. The vibrations of the string are optically scanned, the vibration process observed on the oscilloscope and the dependence of the frequency on the string tension and string length and the density of the material are investigated.

Benefits

  • Investigation of the dependency of the vibration frequencies of 4 parameters in one experiment
  • Cross-curricularly interesting for music lessons

Tasks

  1. To measure the frequency of a string (e.g. constantan, 0.4 mm dia.) as a function of the tensioning force and the length of the string.
  2. To measure the frequency for various types and cross-sections of string, at a fixed tension and string length.

What you can learn about

  • Natural vibration
  • Mass-spring system
  • Harmonic sound intervals

 

Scope of Supply

Device Name Item no. Qty
Photoelement 08734-00 1,00
30 MHz digital storage oscilloscope with colour display,2 x BNC cables l = 75 cm incl. 11462-99 1,00
Universal Counter 13601-99 1,00
LF amplifier, 220 V 13625-93 1,00
Lampholder E10, case G1 17049-00 1,00
Filament lamp 6 V/3 W, E10, 10 pcs. 35673-03 1,00
Barrel base PHYWE 02006-55 1,00
Bench clamp PHYWE 02010-00 3,00
Support rod, stainless steel, l = 250 mm, d = 10 mm 02031-00 3,00
Rod with hook 02051-00 1,00
Sign holder 02066-00 2,00
Fish line, l. 100m 02090-00 1,00
Meter scale, l = 1000 mm 03001-00 1,00
Spring balance 100 N 03060-04 1,00
Striking hammer 03429-00 1,00
String tensioning device, w. stem 03431-01 1,00
Distributor 06024-00 1,00
Nickel wire, d = 0.3 mm, l = 100 m 06090-00 1,00
Kanthal wire, 19.1 Ohm/m, d = 0.3 mm, l = 100 m 06092-00 1,00
Constantan wire, 6.9 Ohm/m, d = 0.3 mm, l = 100 m 06101-00 1,00
Constantan wire, 4 Ohm/m, d = 0.4 mm, l = 50 m 06102-00 1,00
Copper wire, d = 0.4 mm, l = 50 m 06106-02 1,00
Copper wire, d = 0.5 mm, l = 50 m 06106-03 1,00
Connecting cord, 32 A, 750 mm, red 07362-01 1,00
Connecting cord, 32 A, 750 mm, blue 07362-04 1,00
Plug with push-on sleeve 07542-04 1,00
Screened cable, BNC, l 250 mm 07542-10 1,00
Screened cable, BNC, l = 750 mm 07542-11 1,00
Adaptor, BNC socket/4 mm plug 07542-20 1,00
Connector, T type, BNC 07542-21 1,00
Adapter, BNC-plug/socket 4 mm 07542-26 2,00
Adapter, BNC socket/4 mm plug pair 07542-27 1,00
Right angle clamp expert 02054-00 3,00
Barrel base expert 02004-55 1,00
Bench clamp expert 02011-00 3,00

Project Details